Ph.D. student · HKUST

Pengbo Li李鹏博

Building efficient systems for learning.

I am a Ph.D. student in Computer Science at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. My research focuses on machine learning systems, especially efficient LLM reinforcement learning and training infrastructure.

I work across algorithms and systems—from reusing shared computation and scheduling agent rollouts to making distributed training faster and more reliable. I am currently an RL infrastructure intern at Tencent Hunyuan.

Pengbo Li with the Hong Kong skyline at night
Hong Konga little beyond the lab.
RESEARCH INTERESTS ML SystemsLLM Reinforcement LearningEfficient Training

01 / RESEARCH

Selected research

From an idea to a working system.

NeurIPS 2026Second author

Canopy

Tree-Aware Rollout Scheduling for Agent Reinforcement Learning

Feiyuan Zhang, Pengbo Li, Ziniu Li, Yuhao Jiang, Di Chai, Han Tian, Junhao Wang, Taiqiang Wu, Guanhua Huang, Chaoliang Zeng, Yihao Liu, Kai Chen

Schedule agent rollout trees together, preserve shared prefixes under memory pressure, and choose between KV transfer and recomputation by cost.

2.11× maximum rollout speedup on evaluated agent tasks

Paper ↗
arXiv 2026Technical report

When Do Larger Batches Help Scale LLM Reinforcement Learning?

Ziniu Li, Jinbo Wang, Guanhua Huang, Feiyuan Zhang, Pengbo Li, Alex Chen

Understand when throughput gains outweigh sample-efficiency costs. Combine larger batches with learning-rate retuning to reduce the time needed to reach a target reward.

29% maximum time-to-target reduction in evaluated GRPO settings

Paper ↗
ICLR 2026Second author

Centrifuge

Unlocking Full Efficiency of Token Filtering in Large Language Model Training

Di Chai, Pengbo Li, Feiyuan Zhang, Yilun Jin, Han Tian, Kaiqiang Xu, Binhang Yuan, Dian Shen, Junxue Zhang, Kai Chen

Turn token filtering into practical speedups: filter attention-backward activations and transform irregular sparse GEMM into smaller dense GEMM.

34.7% maximum end-to-end training time reduction

More publications04

02 / IN PRACTICE

Experience & engineering

Research, grounded in implementation.

MAR 2026 — PRESENT

Tencent Hunyuan

RL Infrastructure Intern

Build checkpoint recovery for interrupted RL training, validate numerical alignment of the training engine, and improve shared-prefix reuse with KV caching and gradient accumulation.

RL TrainingCheckpointingPrefix Reuse
JAN — JUN 2025

HaaS Compute Platform

Lab-incubated startup project

Developed a Kubernetes-based platform for training-job submission, GPU/CPU resource allocation, and lifecycle management, with REST APIs and direct SSH access to running pods.

KubernetesPythonMLOps
DEC 2022 — JUN 2023

Privasea

Privacy-preserving computation · Backend development

Built a client–server backend for encrypted inference. Ported LightGBM to homomorphic computation with PALISADE and implemented privacy-preserving face recognition with TFHE-rs.

C++RustHomomorphic Encryption

03 / BACKGROUND

Education

2024 — PRESENT

Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

Ph.D. in Computer Science

Machine Learning Systems · CGA 3.843 / 4.3
2021 — 2024

Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Master’s · School of Mathematics and Statistics

National Scholarship · Top 10%
2017 — 2021

Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Bachelor’s · School of Mathematics and Statistics

Outstanding Graduate

LET’S CONNECT

Good systems start with a conversation.

For research collaborations and opportunities in ML systems, LLM training, and RL infrastructure, feel free to reach out.

plibt@connect.ust.hk